When it comes to buying or selling a property that is part of a homeowner association (HOA), there are many costs and fees involved. One such fee is the HOA transfer fee, which is the fee charged by the HOA to process the transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer. However, who is responsible for paying this fee can often be a point of confusion and negotiation between the parties involved. In this article, we will explore who is responsible for paying the HOA transfer fee at closing and how it is determined.
Understanding HOA Transfer Fees
Before we delve into the details of who pays the HOA transfer fee at closing, let’s first understand what exactly this fee entails. An HOA transfer fee is a one-time fee charged by the homeowners association to cover the administrative costs associated with transferring ownership of a property within the community. This fee is typically paid by the buyer and is separate from any dues or assessments that the buyer will be responsible for as a member of the HOA.
Who Pays the HOA Transfer Fee at Closing?
The responsibility for paying the HOA transfer fee at closing can vary depending on the location and the specific terms of the real estate transaction. However, in many cases, it is the buyer who is responsible for paying this fee. This is often outlined in the purchase agreement or contract between the buyer and the seller.
Form 2-T: In North Carolina, the responsibility for paying the HOA transfer fee at closing is determined by a standardized form known as Form 2-T. According to this form, the buyer is responsible for fees listed in paragraph 9(b), while the seller is responsible for fees listed in paragraph 9(a).
Paragraph 9(a): The fees listed in paragraph 9(a) of Form 2-T typically include fees related to updating ownership records and transferring membership in the HOA from the seller to the buyer. These fees are generally the seller’s responsibility.
Paragraph 9(b): The fees listed in paragraph 9(b) of Form 2-T usually include fees associated with conducting a seller’s HOA disclosure statement, which provides information about the property’s HOA to the buyer. These fees are typically the buyer’s responsibility.
It is important to note that the specific terms and conditions outlined in Form 2-T may vary depending on the jurisdiction. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with a real estate attorney or a licensed real estate professional to understand the specific guidelines and requirements in your area.
Exceptions and Negotiation
While Form 2-T provides a general framework for determining who pays the HOA transfer fee at closing, there may be exceptions and situations where the responsibility for paying this fee is negotiated between the buyer and the seller. For example, in some cases, the seller may agree to pay the HOA transfer fee as part of the negotiations to sell the property.
It is also worth mentioning that in certain situations, such as a short sale or foreclosure, the responsibility for paying the HOA transfer fee may fall on the seller or lienholder rather than the buyer. In these cases, the specifics will be outlined in the terms of the sale or the agreement with the lender.
Ultimately, the responsibility for paying the HOA transfer fee at closing is a negotiable item between the buyer and the seller. It is important for both parties to clearly communicate and agree upon who will be responsible for this fee as part of the overall transaction.
Realtor Fees in North Carolina
In addition to the HOA transfer fee, another fee that is often a topic of discussion in real estate transactions is realtor fees. In North Carolina, the responsibility for paying realtor fees is generally handled through the agreed-upon terms between the seller and the listing agent.
In most cases, the realtor fees are paid by the seller. This is typically outlined in a listing agreement between the seller and the listing agent, where the seller agrees to pay a certain percentage of the sales price as a commission to the listing agent.
However, it is important to note that the specific terms of realtor fees can vary depending on the agreement between the seller and the listing agent. It is common for these fees to be negotiable, and sellers are encouraged to carefully review and discuss the terms with their real estate agent before entering into a listing agreement.





When it comes to paying HOA transfer fees at closing, the responsibility is typically determined by the terms outlined in the purchase agreement and the standardized Form 2-T in North Carolina. The buyer is generally responsible for fees related to the seller’s HOA disclosure statement, while the seller is responsible for fees associated with updating ownership records and transferring HOA membership.
However, there may be exceptions and negotiations between the buyer and the seller, where the responsibility for paying the HOA transfer fee is shifted. It is important for both parties to clearly communicate and agree upon this responsibility as part of the overall transaction.
Additionally, the responsibility for paying realtor fees in North Carolina is generally handled through the agreements between the seller and the listing agent. Sellers should carefully review and discuss the terms of these fees with their real estate agent to ensure a clear understanding of their financial obligations.
In any real estate transaction, it is wise to seek the advice of a real estate attorney or a licensed real estate professional to ensure a thorough understanding of the fees and responsibilities involved.
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